
The
true origin of Bananas, world's most popular fruit, is found
in the region of Malaysia. By way of curious visitors, bananas
traveled from there to India where they are mentioned in the
Buddhist Pali writings dating back to the 6th century BCE.
In his campaign in India in 327 BCE, Alexander the Great relished
his first taste of the banana, an usual fruit he saw growing
on tall trees. He is even credited with bringing the banana
from India to the Western world. According to Chinese historian
Yang Fu, China was tending plantations of bananas in 200 CE.
These bananas grew only in the southern region of China and
were considered exotic, rare fruits that never became popular
with the Chinese masses until the 20th century.
Eventually, this tropical fruit reached Madagascar,
an island off the southeastern coast of Africa. Beginning
in 650 CE Islamic warriors traveled into Africa and were actively
engaged in the slave trade. Along with the thriving business
in slave trading, the Arabs were successful in trading ivory
along with abundant crops of bananas. Through their numerous
travels westward via the slave trade, bananas eventually reached
Guinea, a small area along the West Coast of Africa. By 1402
Portuguese sailors discovered the luscious tropical fruit
in their travels to the African continent and populated the
Canary lslands with their first banana plantations. Continuing
the banana's travels westward, the rootstocks were packed
onto a ship under the charge of Tomas de Berlanga, a Portuguese
Franciscan monk who brought them to the Caribbean island of
Santo Domingo from the Canary Islands in the year 1516. It
wasn't long before the banana became popular throughout the
Caribbean as well as Central America. Arabian slave traders
are credited with giving the banana its popular name. The
bananas that were growing in Africa as well as Southeast Asia
were not the eight-to-twelve-inch giants that have become
familiar in the U.S. supermarkets today. They were small,
about as long as a man's finger. Ergo the name banan, Arabic
for finger. The Spaniards, who saw a similarity to the plane
tree that grows in Spain, gave the plantain its Spanish name,
platano.
It was almost three hundred and fifty years
later that Americans tasted the first bananas to arrive in
their country. Wrapped in tin foil, bananas were sold for
10 cents each at a celebration held in Pennsylvania in 1876
to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the Declaration
of Independence. Instructions on how to eat a banana appeared
in the Domestic Cyclopaedia of Practical Information and read
as follows: "Bananas are eaten raw, either alone or cut
in slices with sugar and cream, or wine and orange juice.
They are also roasted, fried or boiled, and are made into
fritters, preserves, and marmalades."
Note: The banana plant is not a tree. It is
actually the world's largest herb!
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